22nd
Seven principles of good practice in undergraduate education
Chickering, A., & Gamson, Z. (1987). Seven principles of good practice in undergraduate education. AAHE Bulletin, 39:7, pp3-7.
http://www.aahea.org/bulletins/articles/sevenprinciples1987.htm
- Encourages contacts between students and faculty.
- Develops reciprocity and cooperation among students.
- Uses active learning techniques.
- Gives prompt feedback.
- Emphasizes time on task.
- Communicates high expectations.
- Respects diverse talents and ways of learning.
Further reading:
Chickering, Arthur and Stephen C. Ehrmann (1996), “Implementing the Seven Principles: Technology as Lever,” AAHE Bulletin, October, pp. 3-6
http://www.tltgroup.org/programs/seven.html
Charles Graham, Kursat Cagiltay, Byung-Ro Lim, Joni Craner, and Thomas M. Duffy “Seven Principles of Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses” The Technology Source, March/April 2001. Available online at http://ts.mivu.org/default.asp?show=article&id=1034.
http://technologysource.org/article/seven_principles_of_effective_teaching/